Glossary
A#
- ACL :: Access Control List
- AI :: Artificial Intelligence
- AOCC :: AMD Compilers Collection
- ARC :: Advanced Research Computing
- AVX :: Advanced Vector eXtensions on x86_64 CPUs
B#
- BLAS :: Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms
C#
- CPU :: Central Processing Unit, a computer’s processor
- CC :: Compute Canada, a former organization replaced by DRAC
- CCDB :: CC User Database, a user accounts portal maintained by DRAC
- CVMFS :: Cern Virtual Machines File System
- CUDA :: Compute Unified Device Architecture, an NVidia library for GPU calculations
- CY:: Core Year, the unit of CPU and GPU resources used by CCDB and RAC
D#
- DFT :: 1. Discrete Fourier Transform, 2. Density Functional Theory
- DRAC :: Digital Research Alliance of Canada, same as The Alliance
E#
F#
- FFT :: Fast Fourier Transform
G#
- GCC :: GNU Compiler Collection
- GPU :: Graphics Processing Unit
- GROMACS :: GROningen MAchine for Chemical Simulations
- GUI :: Graphical User Interface
H#
- HPC :: High-Performance Computing
- HTTP :: Hypertext Transfer Protocol
- HTTPS :: Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
- HDF5 :: Hierarchical Data file Format version 5
I#
- I/O :: Input/Output
- IOPS :: I/O Operations Per Second
- IST :: Information Services and Technologies at UM
J#
- JuPyteR :: an interactive debugging and visualization tool for Python, Julia, R and other programming languages.
K#
L#
- LAMMPS :: Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator
- LAPACK :: Linear Algebra PACKage, used together with BLAS
- LDAP :: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, an user authenticaton service
- LLM :: Large Language Model, a flavour of ML
- LMod :: a software environment module system written in Lua at TACC
- Lustre :: a parallel filesystem for HPC
M#
- MDS :: Metadata Server
- MDT :: Metadata Target
- ML :: Machine Learning
- MPI :: Message-Passing Interface
N#
- NetCDF :: Network Common Data Form, a set of machine independed data formats
- NFS :: Network File System for Linux
- NVMe :: Non-Volatile Memory express, a form of SSD disk
O#
- OCI :: Open Containers Initiative, a container image format specification
- OMP , OpenMP :: Open Multi-Processing is a program interface for shared-memory multi-processing
- OOD :: Open OnDemand , a web portal for HPC
- OSS :: Object Storage Server
- OST :: Object Storage Target
P#
- PAICE :: Pan-Canadian AI Compute Environment
- PI :: Principal Investigator
- PMIx :: Process Management Interface for Exascale, a process kickstart system for MPI and SLURM
Q#
R#
- RAC :: Resource Allocation Competition
- RAM :: Random Access Memory
- RAS :: Rapid Access Service
- RDM :: Research Data Management
S#
- SLURM :: Simple Linux Utility for Resource Management
- SSH :: Secure SHell
- SSD :: Solid State Disk
- SSL :: Secure Socket Layers, same as TLS
T#
- TLS :: Transport Layer Security
U#
- UM :: University of Manitoba
V#
- VASP :: Vienna Ab initio Simulation Package
- VM :: Virtual Machine
W#
- WAN :: A Wide Area Network (WAN) is a network that spans several geographically distributed locations.
X#
- X11 :: A GUI for UNIX and Linux based systems